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TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE Total physical response  ( TPR ) is a  language teaching method  developed by James Asher, a professor emeritus of  psychology  at  San José State University . It is based on the coordination of language and physical movement. In TPR, instructors give commands to students in the target language, and students respond with whole-body actions. The method is an example of the  comprehension approach  to language teaching. Approach Desing Procedure Total physical response is an example of the comprehension approach to language teaching. Methods in the comprehension approach emphasize the importance of listening to language development, and do not require spoken output in the early stages of learning. - Objectives The general objectives of Total Physical Response are to teach oral proficiency at a beginning level. Comprehension is a means to an end, and the ultimate aim is to teach basic speaking skills. ...

Audio lingual Method Introduction The   audio-lingual method ,   Army Method     is a style of teaching used in teaching   foreign languages . It is based on   behaviorist   theory  which postulates that certain traits of living things, and in this case   humans , could be trained through a system of reinforcement. The correct use of a trait would receive positive feedback while incorrect use of that trait would receive negative feedback This approach to language learning was similar to another, earlier method called the direct method.[citation needed] Like the direct method, the audio-lingual method advised that students should be taught a language directly, without using the students' native language to explain new words or grammar in the target language. However, unlike the direct method, the audio-lingual method did not focus on teaching vocabulary. Rather, the teacher drilled students in the use of grammar .Applied to language i...